This report was compiled to support the debate at the Annual Economic Forum of the Riinvest Institute (15th November 2023). To enhance the quality of the economic debate, Riinvest Institute aims to organise an annual event in the first part of the fourth quarter of each year with representatives from institutions, business associations, business leaders, experts from financial institutions, and research and academic circles. In preparation for this Forum, the Riinvest Institute compiles a comprehensive report covering various aspects of economic developments. This report delves into current issues and their corresponding strategies, anticipates future expectations (especially for the upcoming year), and outlines economic policies that should address both ongoing and expected developments. The Institute’s report, combined with the active participation of attendees, aims to establish this event as a ‘brand’ and as the foremost platform for rigorous economic discussions in the country. As such, it would be eagerly expected to shed light on what happened in the three quarters of the current year and what is expected to happen in the coming year.